A state-of-the-art review on modern and future developments of AGC/LFC of conventional and renewable energy-based power systems

K Peddakapu, MR Mohamed, P Srinivasarao… - Renewable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper presents a comprehensive literature review and an up-to-date bibliography on
automatic generation control (AGC)/load frequency control (LFC) of interconnected power …

Challenges and opportunities of load frequency control in conventional, modern and future smart power systems: a comprehensive review

HH Alhelou, ME Hamedani-Golshan, R Zamani… - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Power systems are the most complex systems that have been created by men in history. To
operate such systems in a stable mode, several control loops are needed. Voltage …

Cascade FOPI-FOPTID controller with energy storage devices for AGC performance advancement of electric power systems

R Choudhary, JN Rai, Y Arya - Sustainable Energy Technologies and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to the increasing and variable load demands, fluctuations occurring in the performance
of AGC is a major issue regarding power system (PS) frequency stability. To deal with the …

(1+ PD)-PID cascade controller design for performance betterment of load frequency control in diverse electric power systems

E Çelik, N Öztürk, Y Arya, C Ocak - Neural Computing and Applications, 2021 - Springer
In our world of today developing incredibly fast, load frequency control (LFC) is an
indispensable and vital element in increasing the standard of living of a country by providing …

Cascade‐IλDμN controller design for AGC of thermal and hydro‐thermal power systems integrated with renewable energy sources

Y Arya, N Kumar, P Dahiya, G Sharma… - IET Renewable …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Expert, intelligent and robust automatic generation control (AGC) scheme is requisite for
stable operation and control of power system (PS) integrated with renewable energy …

Design of new fractional order PI–fractional order PD cascade controller through dragonfly search algorithm for advanced load frequency control of power systems

E Çelik - Soft Computing, 2021 - Springer
Owing to integrating the dense range of distinct electric power sources, high volume of
power generation units, abrupt and continuous changes in load demand, and rising …

Load frequency control in smart grids: A review of recent developments

M Wadi, A Shobole, W Elmasry, I Kucuk - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study provides a comprehensive and fresh review of load frequency control (LFC) in
multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPSs). The central tasks of LFC are to keep …

Modified FOPID controller for frequency regulation of a hybrid interconnected system of conventional and renewable energy sources

A Daraz, SA Malik, A Basit, S Aslam, G Zhang - Fractal and Fractional, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this article, a fractional-order proportional-integral-differential (FOPID) controller and its
modified structure, called a MFOPID controller, are presented. To guarantee optimal system …

Effect of electric vehicles on load frequency control in interconnected thermal and hydrothermal power systems utilising CF‐FOIDF controller

Y Arya - IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Load frequency control in modern‐complex‐uncertain power systems (PSs) assumes
significance due to their challenging nature of the operation and hence utilisation of robust …

Optimized cascaded controller for frequency stabilization of marine microgrid system

A Daraz - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The trend towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions by dipping the use of traditional
sources of energy in marine power grids, as well as the rapid expansion of renewable …