Towards H2 implementation in the iron-and steelmaking industry: State of the art, requirements, and challenges for refractory materials

MR Gomes, T Leber, T Tillmann, D Kenn… - Journal of the European …, 2024 - Elsevier
The iron-and steelmaking sector accounts for 7–9% of global anthropogenic CO 2
emissions. Industrywide efforts are currently underway to bring those figures down, and …

Investigations on the interaction behavior between direct reduced iron and various melts

A Pfeiffer, G Wimmer, J Schenk - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Since the European Union defined ambitious CO2 emission targets, low-carbon-emission
alternatives to the widespread integrated blast furnace (BF)—basic oxygen furnace (BOF) …

[PDF][PDF] Reoxidation Behavior of the Direct Reduced Iron and Hot Briquetted Iron during Handling and Their Integration into Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Review

L Kieush, S Lesiak, J Rieger, M Leitner, L Schmidt… - Metals, 2024 - researchgate.net
This paper studies the integration of direct reduced iron (DRI) and hot briqueted iron (HBI)
into the steelmaking process via an electric arc furnace (EAF). Considering a variety of DRI …

Comparative analysis of process selection and carbon emissions assessment of innovative steelmaking routes

B Xue, G Wei, Y Hou, H Hu, HJ Zhang, R Zhu… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2024 - Elsevier
Innovative emission reduction technologies combined with optimized processes can
effectively reduce the environmental pressure in the iron and steel industry (ISI). Identifying …

Research on technical parameters of electrical arc furnace steelmaking based on direct reduced iron as raw material

X Xi, S Li, C Li, H Pan, J Wang… - Ironmaking & …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
In this study, factors influencing the smelting parameters of electrical arc furnace were
studied by using a material balance and energy balance model. The smelting parameters …

A review on production and application of direct reduced iron in gas-based shaft furnace–electric arc furnace route

L Yang, Z Feng, H Hu, G Wei, B Xue, Y Guo… - Journal of Iron and Steel …, 2024 - Springer
The iron and steel industry, standing as a quintessential manufacture example with high
consumption, pollution and emissions, faces significant environmental and sustainable …

[图书][B] Новые металлургические технологии. Учебное пособие для вузов

И Рыбенко, П Сеченов, В Цымбал - 2022 - books.google.com
В книге представлены оригинальные исследования авторов и примеры использования
синергетического подхода при создании нового металлургического процесса и …

[HTML][HTML] Cold-Briquetted Iron and Carbon (CBIC), investigation of steelmaking behavior

P Paknahad, M Askari, SA Shahahmadi - Journal of Materials Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
In the present paper, the effects of charging of Cold-Briquetted Iron and Carbon (CBIC) into
the electric furnace on the steelmaking operating parameters was investigated and …

Process and technology analysis of direct reduction iron steelmaking by electric arc furnace

H Meile, Z Yuchuan, W Qing, Y Ningchuan… - Special …, 2023 - specialsteeljournal.com
The technical characteristics of electric arc furnace steelmaking with direct reduced iron as a
substitute for scrap steel are analyzed, and the main factors affecting the smelting power …

Carburisation of hydrogen-reduced iron ore pellets by CH4–H2 gas mixtures for sustainable steelmaking

MK Kar, J Safarian - Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2025 - journals.sagepub.com
Decarbonisation is critical for transitioning the steel industry toward sustainable, low-carbon
production. As a major greenhouse gas emitter, the industry is exploring greener …