Pancreatic cancer: Advances and challenges

CJ Halbrook, CA Lyssiotis, MP di Magliano, A Maitra - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the deadliest cancers. Significant
efforts have largely defined major genetic factors driving PDAC pathogenesis and …

Epithelial and stromal co-evolution and complicity in pancreatic cancer

SR Hingorani - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas are distinguished by their robust desmoplasia, or
fibroinflammatory response. Dominated by non-malignant cells, the mutated epithelium must …

Efficacy of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of KrasG12D in Immunocompetent Models of Pancreatic Cancer

SB Kemp, N Cheng, N Markosyan, R Sor, IK Kim… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Mutations in the KRAS oncogene are found in more than 90% of patients with pancreatic
ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with Gly-to-Asp mutations (KRAS G12D) being the most …

Targeting pancreatic cancer metabolic dependencies through glutamine antagonism

J Encarnación-Rosado, ASW Sohn, DE Biancur, EY Lin… - Nature cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells use glutamine (Gln) to support proliferation
and redox balance. Early attempts to inhibit Gln metabolism using glutaminase inhibitors …

Epigenetic plasticity cooperates with cell-cell interactions to direct pancreatic tumorigenesis

C Burdziak, D Alonso-Curbelo, T Walle, J Reyes… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The response to tumor-initiating inflammatory and genetic insults can vary among
morphologically indistinguishable cells, suggesting as yet uncharacterized roles for …

Spatial multi-omics of human skin reveals KRAS and inflammatory responses to spaceflight

J Park, EG Overbey, SA Narayanan, JK Kim… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Spaceflight can change metabolic, immunological, and biological homeostasis and cause
skin rashes and irritation, yet the molecular basis remains unclear. To investigate the impact …

Oncogenic KRAS drives lipofibrogenesis to promote angiogenesis and colon cancer progression

WH Hsu, KA LaBella, Y Lin, P Xu, R Lee, CE Hsieh… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Oncogenic KRAS (KRAS*) contributes to many cancer hallmarks. In colorectal cancer,
KRAS* suppresses antitumor immunity to promote tumor invasion and metastasis. Here, we …

Arginase 1 is a key driver of immune suppression in pancreatic cancer

RE Menjivar, ZC Nwosu, W Du, KL Donahue, HS Hong… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
An extensive fibroinflammatory stroma rich in macrophages is a hallmark of pancreatic
cancer. In this disease, it is well appreciated that macrophages are immunosuppressive and …

From gatekeepers to providers: regulation of immune functions by cancer-associated fibroblasts

L Arpinati, R Scherz-Shouval - Trends in Cancer, 2023 - cell.com
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are major protumorigenic components of the tumor
microenvironment in solid cancers. CAFs are heterogeneous, consisting of multiple subsets …

A Small Molecule with Big Impact: MRTX1133 Targets the KRASG12D Mutation in Pancreatic Cancer

D Wei, L Wang, X Zuo, A Maitra, RS Bresalier - Clinical Cancer Research, 2024 - AACR
KRAS mutations drive oncogenic alterations in numerous cancers, particularly in human
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). About 93% of PDACs have KRAS mutations …