Background Chronic and/or extreme stress in early life, often referred to as early adversity,
childhood trauma, or early life stress, has been associated with a wide range of adverse …

An extensive literature on childhood adversity and neurodevelopment has emerged over the
past decade. We evaluate two conceptual models of adversity and neurodevelopment—the …

Discovering the processes through which early adverse experiences affect children's
nervous-system development, health, and behavior is critically important for developing …

Childhood maltreatment is associated with significant, enduring risk of psychiatric disorder.
In this paper, we review how neurocognitive alterations after maltreatment might indirectly …

Exposure to childhood adversity is common and a powerful risk factor for many forms of
psychopathology. In this opinion piece, we argue for greater translation of knowledge about …

Children who experience maltreatment are at increased risk of revictimization across the life
span. In childhood, this risk often manifests as peer victimization. Understanding the nature …

Background Childhood adversity (CA) is associated with increased risk of psychopathology,
and reward processing (RP) may be one of the underlying mechanisms. However, evidence …

Objective: Childhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for psychopathology associated with
interpersonal problems in adulthood, but the etiological pathways involved are still unclear …

Early-life adversity (ELA) exposure (eg, trauma, abuse, neglect, or institutional care) is a
precursor to poor physical and mental health outcomes and is implicated in 30% of adult …

Determining how environments shape how people learn is central to understanding
individual differences in goal-directed behaviour. Studies of the effects of early-life adversity …