[HTML][HTML] Early life stress and development: potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2020 - Springer
Background Chronic and/or extreme stress in early life, often referred to as early adversity,
childhood trauma, or early life stress, has been associated with a wide range of adverse …

Childhood adversity and neural development: A systematic review

KA McLaughlin, D Weissman… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
An extensive literature on childhood adversity and neurodevelopment has emerged over the
past decade. We evaluate two conceptual models of adversity and neurodevelopment—the …

Rethinking concepts and categories for understanding the neurodevelopmental effects of childhood adversity

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Perspectives on psychological science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Discovering the processes through which early adverse experiences affect children's
nervous-system development, health, and behavior is critically important for developing …

Social thinning and stress generation after childhood maltreatment: A neurocognitive social transactional model of psychiatric vulnerability

E McCrory, L Foulkes, E Viding - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2022 - thelancet.com
Childhood maltreatment is associated with significant, enduring risk of psychiatric disorder.
In this paper, we review how neurocognitive alterations after maltreatment might indirectly …

Mechanisms linking childhood adversity with psychopathology: Learning as an intervention target

KA McLaughlin, SN DeCross, T Jovanovic… - Behaviour research and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Exposure to childhood adversity is common and a powerful risk factor for many forms of
psychopathology. In this opinion piece, we argue for greater translation of knowledge about …

Child maltreatment, peer victimization, and mental health: Neurocognitive perspectives on the cycle of victimization

A Goemans, E Viding… - Trauma, Violence, & …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Children who experience maltreatment are at increased risk of revictimization across the life
span. In childhood, this risk often manifests as peer victimization. Understanding the nature …

Childhood adversity and impaired reward processing: A meta-analysis

LE Oltean, R Șoflău, AC Miu, A Szentágotai-Tătar - Child abuse & neglect, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Childhood adversity (CA) is associated with increased risk of psychopathology,
and reward processing (RP) may be one of the underlying mechanisms. However, evidence …

Association of childhood maltreatment with interpersonal distance and social touch preferences in adulthood

A Maier, C Gieling, L Heinen-Ludwig… - American journal of …, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Childhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for psychopathology associated with
interpersonal problems in adulthood, but the etiological pathways involved are still unclear …

Neurobiological markers of resilience to early-life adversity during adolescence

ASM Leal, JA Silvers - Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Early-life adversity (ELA) exposure (eg, trauma, abuse, neglect, or institutional care) is a
precursor to poor physical and mental health outcomes and is implicated in 30% of adult …

Understanding the development of reward learning through the lens of meta-learning

K Nussenbaum, CA Hartley - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2024 - nature.com
Determining how environments shape how people learn is central to understanding
individual differences in goal-directed behaviour. Studies of the effects of early-life adversity …