Recent advances in coupled MBS and FEM models of the spine—a review

K Nispel, T Lerchl, V Senner, JS Kirschke - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
How back pain is related to intervertebral disc degeneration, spinal loading or sports-related
overuse remains an unanswered question of biomechanics. Coupled MBS and FEM …