A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below‐ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes

ML McCormack, IA Dickie, DM Eissenstat… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial
ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these …

Evolutionary history resolves global organization of root functional traits

Z Ma, D Guo, X Xu, M Lu, RD Bardgett, DM Eissenstat… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Plant roots have greatly diversified in form and function since the emergence of the first land
plants,, but the global organization of functional traits in roots remains poorly understood …

[HTML][HTML] Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited: foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by sequences from belowground

L Tedersoo, ME Smith - Fungal biology reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
In the fungal kingdom, the ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbiosis has evolved independently in
multiple groups that are referred to as lineages. A growing number of molecular studies in …

Patterns in intraspecific variation in root traits are species‐specific along an elevation gradient

M Weemstra, GT Freschet, A Stokes… - Functional …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Intraspecific trait variation is an important driver of plant performance in different
environments. Although roots acquire essential resources that vary with the environment …

Long‐term soil warming alters fine root dynamics and morphology, and their ectomycorrhizal fungal community in a temperate forest soil

S Kwatcho Kengdo, D Peršoh… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming is predicted to affect temperate forests severely, but the response of fine
roots, key to plant nutrition, water uptake, soil carbon, and nutrient cycling is unclear …

Potential roles of soil microorganisms in regulating the effect of soil nutrient heterogeneity on plant performance

MO Adomako, S Roiloa, FH Yu - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
The spatially heterogeneous distribution of soil nutrients is ubiquitous in terrestrial
ecosystems and has been shown to promote the performance of plant communities …

Fine root biomass and dynamics in beech forests across a precipitation gradient–is optimal resource partitioning theory applicable to water‐limited mature trees?

D Hertel, T Strecker, H Müller‐Haubold… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Optimal resource partitioning theory predicts that plants should increase the ratio between
water absorbing and transpiring surfaces under short water supply. An increase in fine root …

Adaptive root foraging strategies along a boreal–temperate forest gradient

I Ostonen, M Truu, HS Helmisaari, M Lukac… - New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The tree root–mycorhizosphere plays a key role in resource uptake, but also in the
adaptation of forests to changing environments. The adaptive foraging mechanisms of …

Soil phosphorus availability mediates the effects of nitrogen addition on community-and species-level phosphorus-acquisition strategies in alpine grasslands

ZH Guan, Z Cao, XG Li, T Scholten, P Kühn… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Plants modulate their phosphorus (P) acquisition strategies (ie, change in root morphology,
exudate composition, and mycorrhizal symbiosis) to adapt to varying soil P availability …