Renewable energy sources have emerged as an alternative to meet the growing demand for
energy, mitigate climate change, and contribute to sustainable development. The integration …

This article presents a state-of-the-art review of the status, development, and prospects of
DC-based microgrids. In recent years, researchers' focus has shifted to DC-based …

The optimal design of off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) is a challenging
task, which often involves conflicting goals to be faced. In this work, levelized cost of energy …

Renewable energies such as the wind energy and solar energy generate low-carbon
electricity, which can directly charge battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Meanwhile, the surplus …

Numerous countries are trying to reach 100% renewable penetration. Variable renewable
energy (VRE), for instance wind and PV, will be the main provider of the future grid. Cost …

In view of scarcity of traditional energy resources and environmental issues, renewable
energy resources (RERs) are introduced to fulfill the electricity requirement of growing world …

This paper presents a greedy energy management strategy based on model predictive
control (MPC) for a stand-alone microgrid powered by photovoltaic (PV) arrays and …

In many developing countries where the energy supply capacity is less than the demand,
energy companies distribute the available power according to a specific time schedule …

Hybrid energy storage systems have been widely used in transportation, microgrid and
renewable energy applications to improve system efficiency and enhance reliability …

Microgrids, a scaled-down version of utility grids, are gaining attention in the last decades.
The distinct features of microgrids such as the utilization of renewable energy resources and …