The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: version III—the final common pathway

OD Howes, S Kapur - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia has been one of the most enduring ideas in
psychiatry. Initially, the emphasis was on a role of hyperdopaminergia in the etiology of …

Is treatment-resistant schizophrenia categorically distinct from treatment-responsive schizophrenia? A systematic review

AL Gillespie, R Samanaite, J Mill, A Egerton… - BMC psychiatry, 2017 - Springer
Background Schizophrenia is a highly heterogeneous disorder, and around a third of
patients are treatment-resistant. The only evidence-based treatment for these patients is …

Relationship Between Dopamine D2 Occupancy, Clinical Response, and Side Effects: A Double-Blind PET Study of First-Episode Schizophrenia

S Kapur, R Zipursky, C Jones… - American journal of …, 2000 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: Since all antipsychotics block dopamine D2 receptors, the authors investigated
how well D2 receptor occupancy in vivo predicts clinical response, extrapyramidal side …

Dopamine synthesis capacity in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia

A Demjaha, RM Murray, PK McGuire… - American Journal of …, 2012 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective Elevated presynaptic striatal dopaminergic function is a robust feature of
schizophrenia. However, the relationship between this dopamine abnormality and the …

Clinical and Theoretical Implications of 5-HT2 and D2 Receptor Occupancy of Clozapine, Risperidone, and Olanzapine in Schizophrenia

S Kapur, RB Zipursky… - American Journal of …, 1999 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: Dopamine D2 receptor occupancy measurements provide a valid predictor of
antipsychotic response, extrapyramidal side effects, and elevation of prolactin levels. The …

Management of treatment resistance in schizophrenia

RR Conley, DL Kelly - Biological psychiatry, 2001 - Elsevier
A systematic approach to the evaluation and characterization of treatment resistance in
schizophrenia has become increasingly important since the introduction of the second …

Dopamine D2 receptors and their role in atypical antipsychotic action: still necessary and may even be sufficient

S Kapur, G Remington - Biological psychiatry, 2001 - Elsevier
“Atypical” antipsychotics are associated with a much lower propensity for extrapyramidal
side effects and, with some exceptions, a lack of sustained prolactin elevation. The authors …

Dopamine and glutamate in antipsychotic-responsive compared with antipsychotic-nonresponsive psychosis: a multicenter positron emission tomography and …

A Egerton, A Murphy, J Donocik, A Anton… - Schizophrenia …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The variability in the response to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia may reflect
between-patient differences in neurobiology. Recent cross-sectional neuroimaging studies …

Evaluation of treatment-resistant schizophrenia

RR Conley, RW Buchanan - Schizophrenia bulletin, 1997 - academic.oup.com
A systematic approach to the evaluation and characterization of treatment resistance in
schizophrenia has become increasingly important since the introduction of clozapine …

Dopamine D2 and D3 receptor occupancy in normal humans treated with the antipsychotic drug aripiprazole (OPC 14597): a study using positron emission …

F Yokoi, G Gründer, K Biziere, M Stephane… - …, 2002 - Elsevier
Aripiprazole (OPC 14597) is an antipsychotic drug that has high affinity for dopamine D2
and D3 receptors and the dopamine autoreceptor. It is being developed for treatment of …