The insulin family consists of insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), insulin-like growth
factor 2 (IGF-2), their receptors (IR, IGF-1R and IGF-2R), and their binding proteins. All three …

An important determinant for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) onset and outcome is
the composition of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Thus, the study of the interactions …

In life, genetic and epigenetic networks precisely coordinate the expression of genes—but in
death, it is not known if gene expression diminishes gradually or abruptly stops or if specific …

Treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) remains very challenging, and it is particularly important to
find sensitive and specific molecular targets. In this work, we reveal the relationship between …

Autophagy pathways play an important role in immunity and inflammation via pathogen
clearance mechanisms mediated by immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils …

Doxorubicin (DOX), an effective chemotherapeutic drug, has been used to treat various
cancers; however, its cardiotoxic side effects restrict its therapeutic efficacy. Fisetin, a …

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium. MicroRNA‐203 (miR‐203) is
involved in various physiological and pathological processes. In this work, we aimed to …

Abstract Nuclear factor interleukin-3 (NFIL3), a proline-and acidic-residue-rich (PAR) bZIP
transcription factor, is called the E4 binding protein 4 (E4BP4) as well, which is relevant to …

The process of autophagy in heart cells maintains homeostasis during cellular stress such
as hypoxia by removing aggregated proteins and damaged organelles and thereby protects …

Doxorubicin (Dox) is extensively used for chemotherapy in different types of cancer, but its
use is limited to because of its cardiotoxicity. Our previous studies found that doxorubicin …