Vitamin D and the omega‐3 fatty acids control serotonin synthesis and action, part 2: Relevance for ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and impulsive behavior
RP Patrick, BN Ames - The FASEB Journal, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Serotonin regulates a wide variety of brain functions and behaviors. Here, we synthesize
previous findings that serotonin regulates executive function, sensory gating, and social …
previous findings that serotonin regulates executive function, sensory gating, and social …
Sex hormones affect neurotransmitters and shape the adult female brain during hormonal transition periods
Sex hormones have been implicated in neurite outgrowth, synaptogenesis, dendritic
branching, myelination and other important mechanisms of neural plasticity. Here we review …
branching, myelination and other important mechanisms of neural plasticity. Here we review …
Vitamin D hormone regulates serotonin synthesis. Part 1: relevance for autism
RP Patrick, BN Ames - The FASEB Journal, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Serotonin and vitamin D have been proposed to play a role in autism; however, no causal
mechanism has been established. Here, we present evidence that vitamin D hormone …
mechanism has been established. Here, we present evidence that vitamin D hormone …
[HTML][HTML] Progesterone and contraceptive progestin actions on the brain: A systematic review of animal studies and comparison to human neuroimaging studies
B Pletzer, K Winkler-Crepaz, KM Hillerer - Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 2023 - Elsevier
In this review we systematically summarize the effects of progesterone and synthetic
progestins on neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, myelination and six neurotransmitter systems …
progestins on neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, myelination and six neurotransmitter systems …
Understanding the pathophysiology of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes and night sweats) that occur in perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause life stages
DC Deecher, K Dorries - Archives of women's mental health, 2007 - Springer
Vasomotor symptoms (VMS), commonly called hot flashes or flushes (HFs) and night
sweats, are the menopausal symptoms for which women seek treatment during menopause …
sweats, are the menopausal symptoms for which women seek treatment during menopause …
Estrogen receptor beta regulates the expression of tryptophan-hydroxylase 2 mRNA within serotonergic neurons of the rat dorsal raphe nuclei
N Donner, RJ Handa - Neuroscience, 2009 - Elsevier
Dysfunctions of the brain 5-HT system are often associated with affective disorders, such as
depression. The raphe nuclei target the limbic system and most forebrain areas and …
depression. The raphe nuclei target the limbic system and most forebrain areas and …
Maltreatment, MAOA, and delinquency: sex differences in gene–environment interaction in a large population-based cohort of adolescents
The present study investigated a possible interaction between a functional polymorphism in
the MAOA gene promoter (MAOA-VNTR) and childhood maltreatment in the prediction of …
the MAOA gene promoter (MAOA-VNTR) and childhood maltreatment in the prediction of …
Altered serotonin synthesis, turnover and dynamic regulation in multiple brain regions of mice lacking the serotonin transporter
DK Kim, TJ Tolliver, SJ Huang, BJ Martin… - …, 2005 - Elsevier
To evaluate the consequences of inactivation of the serotonin transporter (SERT) gene on 5-
HT homeostasis and function, 5-HT synthesis and turnover rates were measured using the …
HT homeostasis and function, 5-HT synthesis and turnover rates were measured using the …
Estrogen selectively increases tryptophan hydroxylase-2 mRNA expression in distinct subregions of rat midbrain raphe nucleus: association between gene expression …
R Hiroi, RA McDevitt, JF Neumaier - Biological psychiatry, 2006 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Ovarian steroids modulate anxiety behavior, perhaps by regulating the
serotonergic neurons in the midbrain raphe nucleus. The regulation of the brain-specific …
serotonergic neurons in the midbrain raphe nucleus. The regulation of the brain-specific …
Differential tissue distribution of tryptophan hydroxylase isoforms 1 and 2 as revealed with monospecific antibodies
SA Sakowski, TJ Geddes, DM Thomas, E Levi… - Brain research, 2006 - Elsevier
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the
neurotransmitter serotonin. Once thought to be a single-gene product, TPH is now known to …
neurotransmitter serotonin. Once thought to be a single-gene product, TPH is now known to …