Biofuel manufacturing from renewable biomass through a smart manufacturing system is an
important alternative to fossil fuels, which helps to decrease dependability on conventional …

By using renewable biomass, the advancement in biofuel production through a smart
inspection production framework is a crucial substitute to fossil fuels which support …

As a typical system to reduce costs and improve efficiency, the liner shipping system has an
important role in economic globalization. In recent years, with the government's …

The quality of the container ocean shipping network design directly affects the revenue of
liner companies. In this paper, a container ocean shipping network design problem (COND) …

To design the multimodal freight transport network of regional hub seaports, and promote
the high-quality development of regional economic integration. Combined with the principal …

To save energy and reduce carbon emissions, subsidy policies have been implemented to
improve the competitiveness of railway and waterway transport in the multimodal transport …

Over the last decades, network design problems (NDPs) have been one of the most
investigated combinatorial optimisation problems that are still catching the interest of both …

Since the proposal of the Belt and Road initiative in March 2015, the Chinese government
has continued to increase its investment in transportation infrastructure construction in West …

Background: Transportation systems with multiple modes are effective, economical, and also
offer environmental benefits. This paper summarizes the contributions of multimodal and …

In response to the challenges posed by the shipping carbon tax resulting from the low-
carbon environmental policy, the seasonal fluctuation of freight rates in the container liner …