Load frequency control in smart grids: A review of recent developments

M Wadi, A Shobole, W Elmasry, I Kucuk - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study provides a comprehensive and fresh review of load frequency control (LFC) in
multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPSs). The central tasks of LFC are to keep …

[HTML][HTML] Load frequency controllers considering renewable energy integration in power system

DH Tungadio, Y Sun - Energy Reports, 2019 - Elsevier
Load frequency control or automatic generation control is one of the main operations that
take place daily when considering a modern power system or not. The objectives of load …

Coordinated load frequency control of multi-area integrated energy system using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning

J Li, T Yu, X Zhang - Applied energy, 2022 - Elsevier
To dynamically balance multiple energy fluctuations in a multi-area integrated energy
system (IES), a coordinated power control framework, named distributed intelligent …

Constrained population extremal optimization-based robust load frequency control of multi-area interconnected power system

K Lu, W Zhou, G Zeng, Y Zheng - International Journal of Electrical Power & …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a robust proportional-integral (PI) controller with its parameters
designed by constrained population extremal optimization for load frequency control …

Model predictive load-frequency control

AM Ersdal, L Imsland, K Uhlen - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A model predictive controller (MPC) for load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected
power system is investigated. The MPC is based on a simplified system model of the Nordic …

Design and analysis of tilt integral derivative controller with filter for load frequency control of multi-area interconnected power systems

RK Sahu, S Panda, A Biswal, GTC Sekhar - ISA transactions, 2016 - Elsevier
In this paper, a novel Tilt Integral Derivative controller with Filter (TIDF) is proposed for Load
Frequency Control (LFC) of multi-area power systems. Initially, a two-area power system is …

Novel chaos game optimization tuned-fractional-order PID fractional-order PI controller for load-frequency control of interconnected power systems

M Barakat - Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, chaos game optimization (CGO), a robust optimization approach, is employed
for efficient design of a novel cascade controller for four test systems with interconnected …

Virtual inertia control application to enhance frequency stability of interconnected power systems with high renewable energy penetration

T Kerdphol, FS Rahman, Y Mitani - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Due to a rapid increase in the utilization of power converter-based renewable energy
sources (RESs), the overall system inertia in an interconnected power system might be …

Robust sensor fault detection and isolation scheme for interconnected smart power systems in presence of RER and EVs using unknown input observer

HH Alhelou, MEH Golshan, J Askari-Marnani - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Correct measurement of variables used in frequency control of power system is crucial for
power system operation, stability, and security. Once sensor fault is occurred in power …

Coordinated control of wind turbine blade pitch angle and PHEVs using MPCs for load frequency control of microgrid

J Pahasa, I Ngamroo - IEEE Systems Journal, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes coordinated control of blade pitch angle of wind turbine generators and
plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) for load frequency control of microgrid using model …