Pendahuluan. Prevalensi defisiensi vitamin D pada wanita 50 tahun ke atas di Indonesia
cukup tinggi namun pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D serum sangat mahal. Oleh karena itu …

Konsumsi pangan mempunyai peranan penting untuk mengetahui status gizi secara umum
dan terutama pada anak-anak. Selama fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, tubuh …

Objective: This study aims to investigate ovariectomy effect on serum osteocalcin levels and
bone mineral density in rats. Methods: Forty five female Sprague Dawley rats were divided …

Since high bone turnover is associated with decreased bone mass, biochemical markers of
bone remodeling, such as serum osteocalcin, may be used to assess osteoporosis and to …

Pendahuluan: Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang sepanjang tahun disinari matahari,
namun prevalensi defisiensi vitamin D pada wanita usia lanjut masih cukup tinggi …

Osteoporosis is a common problem in menopause woman. The main cause is lack of
estrogen hormone. Commonly, prevention therapy is by consuming high calcium milk, but it …

Pendahuluan. Indonesia adalah negara tropis, namun prevalensi defisiensi vitamin D pada
wanita usia lanjut masih cukup tinggi dikarenakan kurang terpapar sinar matahari dan …

Background Cerebrovascular disease occurs due to atherosclerosis of the carotid artery
triggered by endothelial dysfunction, which can be assessed by measuring the carotid intima …

Osteoporosis (OP) is osteometabolic disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral
density (BMD) and due to the deterioration of bone architecture leading to spontaneous …

Introduction: The term “pain” refers to an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that
is linked to real or potential tissue damage. Patients with osteoarthritis complain of joint pain …