Endogenous signalling peptides play diverse roles during plant growth, development and
stress responses. Research in recent years has unravelled peptides with previously known …

Plants use surface resident and intracellular immune receptors to provide robust immunity
against microbial infections. The contribution of the two receptor types to plant immunity …

Stomata exert considerable effects on global carbon and water cycles by mediating gas
exchange and water vapour,. Stomatal closure prevents water loss in response to …

Cell-surface receptors play pivotal roles in many biological processes, including immunity,
development, and reproduction, across diverse organisms. How cell-surface receptors …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial cellular messengers
mediating diverse signaling processes in metazoans and plants. How PA homeostasis is …

Enabling and constraining immune activation is of fundamental importance in maintaining
cellular homeostasis. Depleting BAK1 and SERK4, the co-receptors of multiple pattern …

Plant signalling peptides are typically released from larger precursors by proteolytic
cleavage to regulate plant growth, development and stress responses. Recent studies …

Plants use programmed cell death as a potent defense response against biotrophic
pathogens that require living host cells to thrive. However, cell death can promote infection …

Plants utilise cell-surface immune receptors (functioning as pattern recognition receptors,
PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to detect …

The plant immune system features numerous immune receptors localized on the cell surface
to monitor the apoplastic space for danger signals from a broad range of plant colonizers …