COVID-19 therapeutics: Challenges and directions for the future

PC Robinson, DFL Liew, HL Tanner… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 triggering the COVID-19 pandemic ranks as arguably the
greatest medical emergency of the last century. COVID-19 has highlighted health disparities …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19

A Sette, S Crotty - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The adaptive immune system is important for control of most viral infections. The three
fundamental components of the adaptive immune system are B cells (the source of …

Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection

JM Dan, J Mateus, Y Kato, KM Hastie, ED Yu, CE Faliti… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Immunological memory is the basis for durable protective immunity after
infections or vaccinations. Duration of immunological memory after severe acute respiratory …

In vitro and in vivo functions of SARS-CoV-2 infection-enhancing and neutralizing antibodies

D Li, RJ Edwards, K Manne, DR Martinez, A Schäfer… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Summary SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) protect against COVID-19. A concern
regarding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is whether they mediate disease enhancement. Here, we …

The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies

J Manry, P Bastard, A Gervais… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection fatality rate (IFR)
doubles with every 5 y of age from childhood onward. Circulating autoantibodies …

Innate immune and inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2: Implications for COVID-19

SA Lowery, A Sariol, S Perlman - Cell Host & Microbe, 2021 - cell.com
COVID-19 can result in severe disease characterized by significant immunopathology that is
spurred by an exuberant, yet dysregulated, innate immune response with a poor adaptive …

[HTML][HTML] Early IFN-α signatures and persistent dysfunction are distinguishing features of NK cells in severe COVID-19

B Krämer, R Knoll, L Bonaguro, M ToVinh, J Raabe… - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
Longitudinal analyses of the innate immune system, including the earliest time points, are
essential to understand the immunopathogenesis and clinical course of coronavirus disease …

Impaired local intrinsic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection in severe COVID-19

CGK Ziegler, VN Miao, AH Owings, AW Navia, Y Tang… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause severe respiratory COVID-19. However, many individuals
present with isolated upper respiratory symptoms, suggesting potential to constrain viral …

[HTML][HTML] MDA5 governs the innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in lung epithelial cells

X Yin, L Riva, Y Pu, L Martin-Sancho, J Kanamune… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Recent studies have profiled the innate immune signatures in patients infected with severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and suggest that cellular …

Redox imbalance links COVID-19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

BD Paul, MD Lemle, AL Komaroff… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Although most patients recover from acute COVID-19, some experience postacute sequelae
of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection (PASC). One subgroup of …