Worldwide research in microrobotics has exploded in the past two decades, leading to the
development of microrobots propelled in various manners. Despite significant advances in …

Microswimmers are a rapidly developing research area attracting enormous attention
because of their many potential applications with high societal value. A particularly …

3D printing by two-photon polymerization enables the fabrication of microstructures with
complex shapes and critical dimensions of a few hundreds of nanometers. On state-of-the …

Since its introduction in the 1980s, 3D printing has advanced as a versatile and reliable tool
with applications in different fields. Among the available 3D printing techniques, two-photon …

Optical trapping and manipulation of objects down to the Ångstrom level has revolutionized
research at the smallest scales in all natural sciences. The flexibility of optical trapping …

Anatomical complications of the craniofacial regions often present considerable challenges
to the surgical repair or replacement of the damaged tissues. Surgical repair has its own set …

Recent technological advances in micro-robotics have demonstrated their immense
potential for biomedical applications. Emerging micro-robots have versatile sensing …

Light is a renewable and powerful energy source that is usually used to transmit energy and
information. Microrobots driven by light with the advantages of programmable, wireless, and …

The advancement of micro-robotics in recent years has permitted a vast field of active
research and application in the biomedical sector. Latest developments in microrobotics …

Optical manipulation is a technology that enables accurate manipulation of micro-robots in
fluidic environment. Optical micro-robots, which can be used as micro-tools to perform …