The term “iris” refers to the highly textured annular portion of the human eye that is externally
visible. An iris recognition system exploits the richness of these textural patterns to …

Biometric technology, including finger vein, fingerprint, iris, and face recognition, is widely
used to enhance security in various devices. In the past decade, significant progress has …

Iris recognition is increasingly used in large-scale applications. As a result, presentation
attack detection for iris recognition takes on fundamental importance. This survey covers the …

The primary objective of this paper is to propose a complete methodology for eye liveness
detection based on pupil dynamics. This method may serve as a component of presentation …

This paper investigates liveness detection techniques in the area of eye movement
biometrics. We investigate a specific scenario, in which an impostor constructs an artificial …

To ensure the actual presence of a real legitimate trait in contrast to a fake self-manufactured
physical synthetic sample, is a significant problem in biometric authentication, which …

This paper proposes a methodology for the utilization of eye movement cues for the task of
iris print-attack detection. We investigate the fundamental distortions arising in the eye …

The real-time solicitations of biometric systems have been extensively used for several
things with the growing necessities of higher security level. There are numerous biometric …

Iris recognition has gained popularity due to factors such as its perceived high accuracy,
significant usability advantages attributed to its non-contact acquisition method, and the …

A novel approach that performs liveness detection for biometric modalities that use eye
movement signal for person identification is proposed and evaluated. Liveness detection is …