The stomach was once considered a sterile organ until the discovery of Helicobacter pylori
(HP). With the application of high-throughput sequencing technology and macrogenomics …

Increasing evidence suggests that microorganisms might represent at least highly
interesting cofactors in colorectal cancer (CRC) oncogenesis and progression. Still …

The nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a major regulator of intracellular
inducible defense systems against harmful endogenous and exogenous substances in the …

Oncoviruses are implicated in around 20% of all human cancers including both solid and
non-solid malignancies. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are …

Transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) signaling pathway is a key network in cell signaling
that controls vital processes such as proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, epithelial …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) are the most common
oncoviruses, contributing to approximately 10%–15% of all malignancies. Oncoproteins of …

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) contribute to most cervical cancers and are considered to
be sexually transmitted. However, papillomaviruses are often found in cancers of internal …

Objective Breast cancer is one of the most common health problems. It has been suggested
that several risk factors, either considered as external or internal, play a critical role in the …

Cancer progression is critically associated with modulation of host cell signaling pathways.
Activator protein‐1 (AP‐1) signaling is one such pathway whose deregulation renders the …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a serious public health problem known to have a multifactorial
etiology. The association between gut microbiota and CRC has been widely studied; …