Invasive brain–machine interfaces can restore motor, sensory and cognitive functions.
However, their clinical adoption has been hindered by the surgical risk of implantation and …

Electrical stimulation of nerve tissue and recording of neural electrical activity are the basis
of emerging prostheses and treatments for spinal cord injury, stroke, sensory deficits, and …

The physical basis for electrical stimulation of excitable tissue, as used by
electrophysiological researchers and clinicians in functional electrical stimulation, is …

The study of electrophysiology has progressed rapidly because of the precise, delicate, and
in-nious experimental studies of many investigators. The? eld has also made great strides …

Describes the design, fabrication, and output capabilities of a microminiature electrical
stimulator that can be injected in or near nerves and muscles. Each single channel …

We have developed the first in a planned series of neural prosthetic interfaces that allow
multichannel systems to be assembled from single-channel micromodules called BIONs …

Smaller, more charge-intensive electrodes are needed for" safe" stimulation of the nervous
system. In this paper we review critical concepts and the state of the art in electrodes …

Arrays of platinum (faradaic) and anodized, sintered tantalum pentoxide (capacitor)
electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the subdural space of the parietal cortex of the cat …

Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission is a widely accepted model that
attempts to link synaptic plasticity with memory. LTP models are also now used in order to …

Objective. Neural recording electrodes suffer from poor signal to noise ratio, charge density,
biostability and biocompatibility. This paper investigates the ability of conducting polymer …