An alternative to nickel coatings obtained from a Watts bath could be offered by coatings
deposited from solutions based on environmentally-friendly citric acid and its salts. It was …

The electroplating of Ni/W alloys in ammoniacal citrate baths was studied, in an effort to
evaluate the mechanism of the synergetic effect of ions on the deposition of W, commonly …

It is generally difficult to remove copper (Cu) from industrial wastewaters through traditional
processes because Cu can form stable complexes with organic chelating agent. Here, the …

Ammonia–citrate electrolyte is one of the solutions that are used in practice for electroplating
Ni–W alloys. In this contribution, a systematic effort was made to clarify some controversies …

The kinetics of Ni–Mo alloy electrodeposition on steel substrates from an aqueous citrate–
ammonia complex baths has been investigated by means of steady-state polarisation …

Abstract Nanocystalline Ni‐Mo coatings were deposited from citrate-ammonia solution, in a
model system with a rotating disc electrode (RDE) using low carbon steel discs as the …

Calculations based on the equilibria involved have been carried out to find the conditions of
the highest possible solubility of Ni (II) in an ammonia-citrate bath for the electrodeposition of …

Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and citric acid (CA) were used as organic chelating
additives during preparation of NiMo catalysts with wide-pore ZrO2–TiO2 mixed oxides as …

The first stage of this study involves the development of stable baths for electrodepositing Sn-
Zn-Cu alloys; these developments are based on thermodynamic models of citrate baths and …

The kinetics of separate reduction and co-reduction of Zn (II), Sn (II) and Mo (VI) from citrate
baths were studied. Cyclic voltammetry experiments and galvanostatic deposition in …