Avian influenza virus (AIV) is a zoonotic virus that can be transmitted from animals to
humans. Although human infections are rare, the virus has a high mortality rate when …

Dengue fever is a global mosquito-borne viral infectious disease that has, in recent years,
rapidly spread to almost all regions of the world. Lack of vaccination and directed treatment …

Nanodiamonds (NDs) are biocompatible and noncytotoxic, composed entirely of carbon
atoms. It is essential to comprehend the surface modification of NDs and the factors affecting …

Nanodiamonds (NDs) on the nanoscale are now being used in various diagnostic and
therapeutic applications. Before delving into NDs' research capabilities, this chapter …

A fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) refers to a type of nanodiamond (ND) that contains a high‐
density ensemble of fluorescent color centers. This chapter focuses on the properties of …

Toxicity assessments have been evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Nanodiamonds (NDs)
are more biocompatible and have lower cytotoxicity than other carbon‐based …

This chapter focuses on the fabrication methods and strategies used to generate a mass
scale quantity of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs), which is crucial for their applications in …

Bioimaging allows researchers not only to observe biological processes in cells and
organisms but also to track molecules or cells in real time and in three dimensions for …

Drug delivery is a multidisciplinary domain encompassing biochemistry and medicine. As a
result, expanding nanodiamonds (ND) research out of the lab and into more clinical settings …

Owing to the optical properties of its color centers, fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) is
uniquely capable of measuring local temperatures at the subcellular level with sensitivity …