Energy consumption is one of the constraints in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The
routing protocols are the hot areas to address quality-of-service (QoS) related issues, viz …

Lifetime maximization has witnessed continuous attention from academia as well as
industries right from the inception of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently, mobile …

Network lifetime is the key design parameter for wireless sensor network protocols. In recent
years, based on energy efficient routing techniques numerous methods have been …

The main concern of clustering approaches for mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is
to prolong the battery life of the individual sensors and the network lifetime. For a successful …

Wireless networking covers a variety of topics involving many challenges. The main concern
of clustering approaches for mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is to prolong the …

Partition of nodes into clusters is one of the most accepted method for achieving energy
efficiency and scalability in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we have modified the …

In wireless sensor network (WSN), localization has a vital role to improve the performance of
sensor networks. The proposed fuzzy optimization technique determines the sensor node …

Wireless sensor networks' network lifetime has decreased as a result of the dense sensor
deployment, which increases the energy required to carry data from source to destination …

Due to the imbalanced energy consumption among nodes, some nodes die prematurely,
which decreases the network lifetime in wireless sensor networks, especially many nodes …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an embedded system comprises of spatially distributed
sensor nodes where an energy-efficient mechanism is needed to prolong the network …