This paper reviews key properties and major unsolved problems about Strong Thermal
Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) and the picket fence. We first introduce the basic …

Auroral ecosystem services (ES) is a subject that has not yet been formally addressed in the
expansive ecosystem services literature. This study conducts a systematic literature review …

We present a unified approach to subauroral arcs within intense subauroral ion drifts (SAID),
which explains the observed transition of a precursor Stable Auroral Red (SAR) arc into …

In this study, we present an analysis of the spectral transition of a Stable Auroral Red (SAR)
arc to Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE) emission observed by the …

We found the inner electromagnetic structure of subauroral ion drifts (SAID) in the SAID‐
STEVE events documented by the Swarm spacecraft and numerically simulated the …

During geomagnetically active intervals, latitudinally narrow channels of fast westward ion
drifts were at times observed in the subauroral region. They are termed the “subauroral ion …

Abstract Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE), is a captivating optical
phenomenon typically observed in the mid‐latitude ionosphere. This paper presents an …

In this study, we have surveyed the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F15 plots of
horizontal ion velocity measurements for the calendar year of 2013 and specified 15 …

Recent studies suggest that, despite its aurora‐like appearance, the picket fence may not be
driven by magnetospheric particle precipitation but instead by local electric fields parallel to …

Abstract The Mid‐latitude All‐sky‐imaging Network for Geophysical Observations (MANGO)
employs a combination of two powerful optical techniques used to observe the dynamics of …