Planetary gear set based flywheel hybrid electric powertrain (PGS-FHEP) is regarded as
one of the most promising approaches to improve vehicle performance owing to its …

This study presents a comprehensive comparison of battery-only, passive, and semi-active
hybrid energy storage system (HESS) topologies for electric vehicle (EV) applications …

Abstract Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) function as a solution to extend the
lifespan of battery packs by maintaining a low charge/discharge rate. The integration of …

The through-the-road (TTR) hydraulic hybrid parallel architecture uses regenerative braking
system that is placed at the rear wheels. This architecture offers a practical solution for an …

As an effective approach to improving the fuel economy of heavy duty vehicles, hydraulic
hybrid has shown great potentials in off-road applications. Although the fuel economy …