To confer resistance against pathogens and pests in plants, typically dominant resistance
genes are deployed. However, because resistance is based on recognition of a single …

The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant
metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants …

We determined the role of Phospholipase Dα1 (PLDα1) and its lipid product phosphatidic
acid (PA) in abscisic acid (ABA)-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in …

Bipolaris sorokiniana (teleomorph Cochliobolus sativus) is the causal agent of common root
rot, leaf spot disease, seedling blight, head blight, and black point of wheat and barley. The …

ROP GTPases Structure-Function and Signaling Pathways | Plant Physiology | Oxford
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For plants to develop properly and survive, programmed cell death is an important response
strategy to various internal and external cues. Morphologically, a key difference between …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidase play critical roles in various
cellular activities, including plant innate immunity response. In contrast with the large …

Lack of the barley (Hordeum vulgare) seven-transmembrane domain MLO protein confers
resistance against the fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh). To broaden …

A small GTPase, Rac1, plays a key role in rice (Oryza sativa) innate immunity as part of a
complex of regulatory proteins. Here, we used affinity column chromatography to identify rice …

Previous studies have shown that salicylic acid (SA) plays a role in the response of plants to
diverse conditions. Therefore, a factorial experiment block design was conducted to …