Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous, motile ciliopathy,
characterized by neonatal respiratory distress, recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract …

Chronic rhinitis (CR) is a frustrating clinical syndrome in dogs and our understanding of the
disease pathogenesis in is limited. Increasingly, host–microbe interactions are considered …

Sinonasal and otologic symptoms are common among patients with primary ciliary
dyskinesia (PCD) of all ages [1-3]. Since most PCD symptoms are nonspecific, patients with …

Introduction Nearly all patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) report ear–nose–throat
(ENT) symptoms. However, scarce evidence exists about how ENT symptoms relate to …

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) comprises a wide range of phenotypes related to the
impaired function of epithelial cilia. Histologically altered or absent cilia lead to multiple and …