The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are core steps of
various energy conversion and storage systems. However, their sluggish reaction kinetics …

Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Iridium-based electrocatalysts remain the only practical anode catalysts for proton exchange
membrane (PEM) water electrolysis, due to their excellent stability under acidic oxygen …

The electrocatalytic oxygen reduction and evolution of molecular oxygen, known as oxygen
electrocatalysis, is one of the most important reactions that are central to a range of energy …

Dynamic reconstruction of catalyst active sites is particularly important for metal oxide-
catalyzed oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the mechanism of how vacancy …

The electron‐transfer process during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) often either
proceeds solely via a metal redox chemistry (adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), with …

The development of productive catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a
major challenge requiring significant progress in both mechanism and material design …

Transition metal‐based oxyhydroxides (MOOH) derived from the irreversible structural
reconstruction of precatalysts are often acknowledged as the real catalytic species for the …

The poor stability of Ru-based acidic oxygen evolution (OER) electrocatalysts has greatly
hampered their application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers (PEMWEs) …

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) generally exists in electrochemistry‐enabled
applications that are coupled with cathodic reactions like hydrogen evolution, carbon …