A wide variety of smart polymer systems such as thermosensitive polymers (TSPs) have
been developed and applied mimicking nature. TSPs are a class of macromolecules that …

Purpose This systematic review focus on the application of bilayer scaffolds as an engaging
structure for the engineering of multilayered tissues, including vascular and osteochondral …

In this study, grafted gelatin with oligoaniline (GelOA) was synthesized and then mixed with
Poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA). Several scaffolds with different ratio of PVA/GelOA were …

Mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes are an important source of the cells for cartilage
tissue engineering. Therefore, the culture and expansion methods of these cells need to be …

Mesenchymal stem cells are ideal seed cell alternatives for articular cartilage tissue
engineering, and the methods of the expansion of seed cells need to be improved. The …

Vascular regeneration is strictly depended on the proliferation and spreading of the injured
endothelial cell layer especially in the small diameter vessels. If a substrate is optimized for …

Defects in articular cartilage injury and chronic osteoarthritis are very widespread and
common, and the ability of injured cartilage to repair itself is limited. Stem cell-based …

Despite significant advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine during
the last two decades, the fabrication of proper scaffolds with appropriate cells can still be …

A tissue-engineered biological disk replacement has been proposed as a promising
approach for the treatment of degenerative disk disease. A perfusion bioreactor would be a …

An appropriate scaffold made of both synthetic and natural polymers can simultaneously
supply desirable mechanical and biological characteristics such as tensile strength …