Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is an exception in the “glaucoma family” where the major
risk factor, increased intraocular pressure, is missing. If not increased intraocular pressure …

Normal‑tension glaucoma (NTG) is a multifactorial optic neuropathy which, similar to open‑
angle glaucomas, is characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell death and …

Continuous monitoring of intraocular pressure, particularly during sleep, remains a grand
challenge in glaucoma care. Here we introduce a class of smart soft contact lenses …

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) axons are the signal carriers of visual information between
retina and brain. Therefore, they play one of the important roles affected in many optic …

More than half of astronauts returning from long-duration missions on the International
Space Station present with neuro-ocular structural and/or functional changes, including optic …

Purpose of Review A pressure difference between the intraocular and intracranial
compartments at the site of the lamina cribrosa has been hypothesized to have a …

Tractional tethering by the optic nerve (ON) on the eye as it rotates towards the midline in
adduction is a significant ocular mechanical load and has been suggested as a cause of ON …

Despite glaucoma being the second leading cause of blindness globally, its pathogenesis
remains incompletely understood. Although intraocular pressure (IOP) contributes to …

Although invasive methods remain the mainstay for ICP determination and monitoring,
several noninvasive biomarkers have shown promise to quantitatively assess and monitor …

Modern advances in measuring and studying cerebrospinal fluid dynamics have furthered
our understanding of intracranial pressure and its pathophysiological effects on the eye. In …