Nutrition interventions to treat low muscle mass in cancer

CM Prado, SA Purcell, A Laviano - Journal of cachexia …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Many patients with cancer experience poor nutritional status, which detrimentally impacts
clinical outcomes. Poor nutritional status in cancer is primarily manifested by severe muscle …

Physical exercise-induced myokines and muscle-adipose tissue crosstalk: a review of current knowledge and the implications for health and metabolic diseases

LG Leal, MA Lopes, ML Batista Jr - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Physical exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, and a combined therapeutic
regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often recommended for their …

Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx

O Al-Sawaf, J Weiss, M Skrzypski, JM Lam… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in
individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. Key features of CAC include alterations in body …

Body composition assessment and sarcopenia in patients with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

SK Kamarajah, J Bundred, BHL Tan - Gastric Cancer, 2019 - Springer
Introduction There has recently been increased interest in the assessment of body
composition in patients with gastric cancer for the purpose of prognostication. This …

The importance of body composition in explaining the overweight paradox in cancer—counterpoint

BJ Caan, EM Cespedes Feliciano, CH Kroenke - Cancer research, 2018 - AACR
Despite a greater risk of cancer associated with higher BMI, overweight (BMI 25–< 30 kg/m2)
and class I obese (BMI 30–< 35 kg/m2) patients often have a paradoxically lower risk of …

The relationship between computed tomography‐derived body composition, systemic inflammatory response, and survival in patients undergoing surgery for …

RD Dolan, AS Almasaudi, LB Dieu… - Journal of cachexia …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality in developed
countries. There is evidence supporting a disproportionate loss of skeletal muscle as an …

Assessment of body composition and sarcopenia in patients with esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PR Boshier, R Heneghan, SR Markar… - Diseases of the …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
There has recently been increased interest in the assessment of body composition in
patients with esophageal cancer for the purpose of nutritional evaluation and …

Muscle composition and outcomes in patients with breast cancer: meta-analysis and systematic review

GFP Aleixo, GR Williams, KA Nyrop, HB Muss… - Breast cancer research …, 2019 - Springer
Purpose Breast cancer is the most common cancer and leading cause of cancer death in
women. Body composition parameters, especially those related to muscle, have become a …

Associations of fat and muscle mass with overall survival in men with prostate cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis

P Lopez, RU Newton, DR Taaffe, F Singh… - Prostate cancer and …, 2022 - nature.com
Background To systematically review and analyse the associations between fat and muscle
mass measures with overall survival in men with prostate cancer. Methods A systematic …

The obesity paradox in cancer: epidemiologic insights and perspectives

DH Lee, EL Giovannucci - Current nutrition reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Controversy exists whether excess body fatness (measured by
body mass index (BMI)) is associated with better cancer survival (“obesity paradox”). Here …