I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

During the past decade, accumulating evidence from the research highlights the suggested
effects of bacterial communities of the human gut microbiota and their metabolites on health …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder that affects normal brain
development. The recent finding of the microbiota–gut–brain axis indicates the bidirectional …

Objectives Many studies have reported the increased presence of gastrointestinal (GI)
symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Altered microbiome profiles …

Background Gastrointestinal dysfunction and gut microbial composition disturbances have
been widely reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examines whether gut …

There is a growing awareness that gut commensal metabolites play a major role in host
physiology and indeed the pathophysiology of several illnesses. The composition of the …

Autism spectrum disorder is defined by two core symptoms: a deficit in social communication
and the presence of repetitive behaviors and/or restricted interests. Currently, there is no US …

The gut microbiome consists of over 103–104 microorganism inhabitants that together
possess 150 times more genes that the human genome and thus should be considered an …

The intestinal microbiota (previously referred to as “intestinal flora”) has entered the focus of
research interest not only in microbiology but also in medicine. Huge progress has been …

Alterations in gut microbiome composition have an emerging role in health and disease
including brain function and behavior. Short chain fatty acids (SCFA) like propionic (PPA) …