Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Two-dimensional arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures offer a remarkable
playground for simulating, experimentally, lattice spin models. Initially designed to capture …

Magnetic monopoles, proposed as elementary particles that act as isolated magnetic south
and north poles, have long attracted research interest as magnetic analogs to electric …

Ever since its introduction by Ludwig Boltzmann, the ergodic hypothesis became a
cornerstone analytical concept of equilibrium thermodynamics and complex dynamic …

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has
become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged …

Artificial spin ice systems are lithographically prepared arrays of interacting nanoscale
magnetic moments with collective behavior resulting from the chosen array geometry. These …

We explore the thermodynamics in two-dimensional arrays consisting of Ising-type
nanomagnets lithographically arranged onto random sites and angular orientations …

We propose the first skyrmion spin ice, realized via confined, interacting liquid crystal
skyrmions. Skyrmions in a chiral nematic liquid crystal behave as quasiparticles that can be …

Artificial spin ices are periodic arrangements of interacting nanomagnets which allow
investigating emergent phenomena in the presence of geometric frustration. Recently, it has …

We have studied low-energy configurations in two-dimensional arrays consisting of Ising-
type dipolar coupled nanomagnets lithographically defined onto a two-dimensional Cairo …