Untethered robots in the size range of micro/nano-scale offer unprecedented access to hard-
to-reach areas of the body. In these challenging environments, autonomous task completion …

Stimuli-responsive functional micro-/nanorobots (srFM/Ns) are a class of intelligent, efficient,
and promising microrobots that can react to external stimuli (such as temperature, light …

Recently, the realization of minimally invasive medical interventions on targeted tissues
using wireless small‐scale medical robots has received an increasing attention. For effective …

Magnetically actuated soft millirobots (magneto-robot) capable of accomplishing on-demand
tasks in a remote-control manner using noninvasive magnetic fields are of great interest in …

During recent years, microrobots have drawn extensive attention owing to their good
controllability and great potential in biomedicine. Powered by external physical fields or …

Microrobots are recognized as transformative solutions for drug delivery systems (DDSs)
because they can navigate through the body to specific locations and enable targeted drug …

Magnetically responsive composites can impart maneuverability to miniaturized robots.
However, collective actuation of these composite robots has rarely been achieved, although …

Magnetic mobile microrobots navigating biofluids with both upstream and downstream
locomotion provide a promising solution to targeted drug delivery for precision medicine …

Microparticle manipulation and trapping play pivotal roles in biotechnology. To achieve
effective manipulation within fluidic flow conditions and confined spaces, it is necessary to …

Soft magnetic miniature robots (SMMRs) have potential biomedical applications due to their
flexible size and mobility to access confined environments. However, navigating the robot to …