Early in the COVID‐19 pandemic, a global shortage of hospital gowns, gloves, surgical
masks, and respirators caused policymakers globally to panic. China increased imports and …

Motivation The COVID‐19 pandemic has substantially altered the context for cross‐border
business. This is reflected in trade flows but the conditions for conducting dispersed …

This paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on bilateral trade flows using a state-of-the-art
gravity model of trade. Using the monthly trade data of 68 countries exporting across 222 …

Global agricultural trade, which increased at the end of 2020, has been described as
“resilient” to the impacts of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic; however, the size and …

This paper introduces the New Industrial Policy Observatory (NIPO) data set and documents
emergent patterns of policy intervention during 2023 associated with the return of industrial …

This paper explores how the international exposure of companies influenced their strategies
in responding to the COVID-19 crisis, and the extent to which they were affected. Our …

In the first two months of 2021, the production of COVID-19 vaccines has suffered setbacks
delaying the implementation of national inoculation strategies. These delays have revealed …

This paper analyses a prominent dimension of the initial policy response to the COVID‐19
pandemic observed in many countries: the imposition of export restrictions and actions to …

This paper assesses the determinants of temporary non‐tariff measures (NTMs) in response
to COVID‐19 and their implications for the agricultural and food trade. Using a control …

This study empirically investigates what kinds of countries imported and exported medical
products during the COVID‐19 pandemic. We examine the bilateral trade values of medical …