Axon initial segments: structure, function, and disease

CYM Huang, MN Rasband - Annals of the New York Academy …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The axon initial segment (AIS) is located at the proximal axon and is the site of action
potential initiation. This reflects the high density of ion channels found at the AIS. Adaptive …

Autism and the synapse: emerging mechanisms and mechanism-based therapies

D Ebrahimi-Fakhari, M Sahin - Current opinion in neurology, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Identifying converging pathways in syndromic forms of ASD will uncover novel therapeutic
targets for non-syndromic ASD. Insights into developmental synaptopathies will lead to …

[HTML][HTML] Angelman syndrome

SS Margolis, GL Sell, MA Zbinden, LM Bird - Neurotherapeutics, 2015 - Elsevier
In this review we summarize the clinical and genetic aspects of Angelman syndrome (AS), its
molecular and cellular underpinnings, and current treatment strategies. AS is a …

Autism gene Ube3a and seizures impair sociability by repressing VTA Cbln1

V Krishnan, DC Stoppel, Y Nong, MA Johnson… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Maternally inherited 15q11-13 chromosomal triplications cause a frequent and
highly penetrant type of autism linked to increased gene dosages of UBE3A, which encodes …

Rapid modulation of axon initial segment length influences repetitive spike firing

MD Evans, AS Dumitrescu, DLH Kruijssen, SE Taylor… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Neurons implement a variety of plasticity mechanisms to alter their function over timescales
ranging from seconds to days. One powerful means of controlling excitability is to directly …

Neuromodulation of axon terminals

D Chakraborty, DQ Truong, M Bikson… - Cerebral …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Understanding which cellular compartments are influenced during neuromodulation
underpins any rational effort to explain and optimize outcomes. Axon terminals have long …

Reducing eIF4E-eIF4G interactions restores the balance between protein synthesis and actin dynamics in fragile X syndrome model mice

E Santini, TN Huynh, F Longo, SY Koo, E Mojica… - Science …, 2017 - science.org
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and
autism spectrum disorder. FXS is caused by silencing of the FMR1 gene, which encodes …

Disrupted neuronal maturation in Angelman syndrome-derived induced pluripotent stem cells

JJ Fink, TM Robinson, ND Germain, CL Sirois… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurogenetic disorder caused by deletion of the maternally
inherited UBE3A allele and is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability …

Neonatal immune challenge poses a sex-specific risk for epigenetic microglial reprogramming and behavioral impairment

M Schwabenland, O Mossad, A Sievert… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
While the precise processes underlying a sex bias in the development of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders are unknown, there is growing evidence that an early life immune …

[HTML][HTML] Angelman syndrome: from mouse models to therapy

DC Rotaru, EJ Mientjes, Y Elgersma - Neuroscience, 2020 - Elsevier
The UBE3A gene is part of the chromosome 15q11-q13 region that is frequently deleted or
duplicated, leading to several neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Angelman syndrome …