Acrolein, a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde, is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant
that seriously threatens human health and life. Due to its high reactivity, cytotoxicity and …

Background Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e-cigarettes), consisting of a
battery, heating element and e-liquid, have evolved significantly with wide variation in …

There are many toxics, such as aromatic amines (AAs), in cigarette butts (CBs). As CBs are
the most abundant litter worldwide, these chemicals may leach into water bodies. In the …

Background and aims The use of electronic cigarettes is increasing dramatically on a global
scale and its effects on human health remain uncertain. In the present study, we measured …

Objective: To explore the possible effects of naringin on acrylamide-induced nephrotoxicity
in rats. Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into five …

Acrylamide (AA) is a neurotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic compound developed during
heating at high temperatures. Foods such as potatoes, biscuits, bread and coffee are the …

Background While tobacco smoke contains thousands of chemicals, some of which are
carcinogenic to humans, the content of electronic cigarette smoke is less known. This work …

The US Food and Drug Administration established a list of 93 harmful and potentially
harmful constituents (HPHCs) in tobacco products. While HPHCs are required to be …

In 2012, the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) published an established list of 93
harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) targeting four tobacco product types …

Due to the growing popularity of e-cigarettes (ECs), the number of young EC smokers has
increased since their introduction less than a decade ago. This development has alarmed …