Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): biochemistry, molecular biology, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy of the new selective COMT inhibitors

PT Männistö, S Kaakkola - Pharmacological reviews, 1999 - ASPET
Axelrod et al.(1958) first described the enzyme-catalyzed O-methylation of catecholamines
and other catechols in the late 1950s. The enzyme responsible for the O-methylation …

22q11. 2 microdeletions: linking DNA structural variation to brain dysfunction and schizophrenia

M Karayiorgou, TJ Simon, JA Gogos - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
Recent studies are beginning to paint a clear and consistent picture of the impairments in
psychological and cognitive competencies that are associated with microdeletions in …

COMT val158met Genotype Affects µ-Opioid Neurotransmitter Responses to a Pain Stressor

JK Zubieta, MM Heitzeg, YR Smith, JA Bueller, K Xu… - Science, 2003 - science.org
Responses to pain and other stressors are regulated by interactions between multiple brain
areas and neurochemical systems. We examined the influence of a common functional …

[HTML][HTML] Natural variation in a neuropeptide Y receptor homolog modifies social behavior and food response in C. elegans

M De Bono, CI Bargmann - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
Natural isolates of C. elegans exhibit either solitary or social feeding behavior. Solitary
foragers move slowly on a bacterial lawn and disperse across it, while social foragers move …

The catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism: Relations to the tonic–phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes

RM Bilder, J Volavka, HM Lachman… - …, 2004 - nature.com
Diverse phenotypic associations with the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val 158 Met
polymorphism have been reported. We suggest that some of the complex effects of this …

Catechol-O-methyltransferase-deficient mice exhibit sexually dimorphic changes in catecholamine levels and behavior

JA Gogos, M Morgan, V Luine… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of the major mammalian enzymes involved in
the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and is considered a candidate for several …

Molecular genetics of obsessive–compulsive disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis of genetic association studies

S Taylor - Molecular psychiatry, 2013 - nature.com
Twin studies indicate that obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is strongly influenced by
additive genetic factors. Yet, molecular genetic association studies have yielded inconsistent …

Catechol-o-methyltransferase, cognition, and psychosis: Val158Met and beyond

EM Tunbridge, PJ Harrison, DR Weinberger - Biological psychiatry, 2006 - Elsevier
This review summarizes our current understanding of catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT)
and how it relates to brain function and schizophrenia. We begin by considering the COMT …

Gender differences in human brain: a review

ZF Zaidi - The open anatomy journal, 2010 - benthamopen.com
Why do men and women think differently? Why do they behave differently in stressed
situations? Why do women act more emotionally as compared to men? Why do men and …

[PDF][PDF] A highly significant association between a COMT haplotype and schizophrenia

S Shifman, M Bronstein, M Sternfeld… - The American Journal of …, 2002 - cell.com
Several lines of evidence have placed the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene in the
limelight as a candidate gene for schizophrenia. One of these is its biochemical function in …