Background Structured training in regional anaesthesia includes pretraining on simulation-
based educational platforms to establish a safe and controlled learning environment before …

Background: Minimally invasive surgical procedures have a flat learning curve, especially in
the initial period of a surgeon's training. Pelvitrainers enable the prospective surgeon to drill …

Introduction Hypospadias repair is an index pediatric urology procedure that requires
trainee familiarity with surgical loupes. A previous low-fidelity, 6-step curriculum was …

Objective To explore the effectiveness, feasibility, and training effect of a highly simulated
and adaptable laparoscopic training system in the advanced integrated two-stage …

Background: The practice of laparoscopy involves the use of training models that are
different from conventional open surgery. These concepts are not captured in the traditional …