Fish antimicrobial peptides (AMP s) are small peptides whose actions have great
implications in the innate immune response of teleost fish, being considered critical as the …

The pattern recognition receptor (PRR), which drives innate immunity, shields the host
against invasive pathogens. Fish and other aquatic species with poorly developed adaptive …

Migrating adult Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) are sensitive to warm water (> 18° C),
with a range of consequences from decreased spawning success to early mortality. We …

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plastic fragments have been found abundant in the
environment, but the knowledge regarding its effects on the physiology of aquatic animals is …

Myostatin (Mstn) is a negative regulator of muscle development in vertebrates. Although its
function in muscle growth has been well studied in mammals and fish, it remains unclear …

This study evaluated the effectiveness of dietary Ziziphus mauritiana leaf powder (ZLP) to
control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia and reduce damage to vital immune …

Widespread existence of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) has been reported in various
animals with comprehensive biological activities, which is consistent with the important roles …

This study focuses on the relationship between myostatin (MyoS), myogenin (MyoG), and
the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) axis for muscle growth and …

The CD80/86 molecule is one of the important co-stimulatory ligands and involves antigen-
specific immune responses by ligating with CD28 and then delivering the required second …

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between coping strategies (positive coping,
projective coping, non-coping and denial coping), self-efficacy, and fear of losing one's self …