High-value active ingredients in medicinal plants have attracted research attention because
of their benefits for human health, such as the antimalarial artemisinin, anticardiovascular …

Panax ginseng, as the king of Chinese herb, has significant therapeutic effects on obesity,
type 2 diabetes mellitus, fatty liver disease, colitis, diarrhea, and many other diseases. This …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Herbs, along with the use of herb–drug interactions (HDIs)
to combat diseases, are increasing in popularity worldwide. HDIs have two effects: favorable …

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most fatal diseases. Neuroimmunity, inflammation, and
oxidative stress play important roles in various complex mechanisms of IS. In particular, the …

Ginsenosides, the main components isolated from Panax ginseng, can play a therapeutic
role by inducing tumor cell apoptosis and reducing proliferation, invasion, metastasis; by …

Previous studies show that notoginsenoside R1 (NG-R1), a novel saponin isolated from
Panax notoginseng, protects kidney, intestine, lung, brain and heart from ischemia …

This manuscript provides an in-depth review of the significance of quality control in herbal
medication products, focusing on its role in maintaining efficiency and safety. With a …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide.
Ginsenoside Rk3, an important and rare saponin in heat-treated ginseng, is generated from …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a major public health problem affecting the elderly
population, and there is currently no effective treatment. Although the pathogenesis of AD is …

Cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the major clinical features of many neurodegenerative
diseases. It can be aging-related or even appear in non-central nerve system (CNS) …