Multi-omics data integration considerations and study design for biological systems and disease

S Graw, K Chappell, CL Washam, A Gies, J Bird… - Molecular omics, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
With the advancement of next-generation sequencing and mass spectrometry, there is a
growing need for the ability to merge biological features in order to study a system as a …

Carbohydrates great and small, from dietary fiber to sialic acids: How glycans influence the gut microbiome and affect human health

JK Coker, O Moyne, DA Rodionov, K Zengler - Gut Microbes, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Gut microbiome composition depends heavily upon diet and has strong ties to human
health. Dietary carbohydrates shape the gut microbiome by providing a potent nutrient …

Genomic reconstruction of short-chain fatty acid production by the human gut microbiota

MS Frolova, IA Suvorova, SN Iablokov… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, formate, propionate, and butyrate are the
end products of dietary fiber and host glycan fermentation by the human gut microbiota …

Understanding the mother-breastmilk-infant “triad”

L Bode, AS Raman, SH Murch, NC Rollins, JI Gordon - Science, 2020 - science.org
Breastfeeding and breastmilk exert remarkable influence on infant survival and health (1, 2),
including reduced risk from infections and promoting various aspects of postnatal …

Bacteroidota and Lachnospiraceae integration into the gut microbiome at key time points in early life are linked to infant neurodevelopment

K Oliphant, M Ali, M D'Souza, PD Hughes… - Gut …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The early life microbiome plays critical roles in host development, shaping long-term
outcomes including brain functioning. It is not known which initial infant colonizers elicit …

Discovery and delivery strategies for engineered live biotherapeutic products

MK Heavey, D Durmusoglu, N Crook… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Genetically engineered microbes that secrete therapeutics, sense and respond to external
environments, and/or target specific sites in the gut fall under an emergent class of …

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is associated with changes of the microbiota composition in the gastrointestinal tract

DM Johanson, JE Goertz, IA Marin, J Costello… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The gut microbiome is known to be sensitive to changes in the immune system, especially
during autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Our study examines the …

Perinatal development of innate immune topology

P Henneke, K Kierdorf, LJ Hall, M Sperandio, M Hornef - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
At the transition from intrauterine to postnatal life, drastic alterations are mirrored by changes
in cellular immunity. These changes are in part immune cell intrinsic, originate in the …

Microbes with higher metabolic independence are enriched in human gut microbiomes under stress

I Veseli, YT Chen, MS Schechter, C Vanni… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A wide variety of human diseases are associated with loss of microbial diversity in the
human gut, inspiring a great interest in the diagnostic or therapeutic potential of the …

Gut microbiome development and childhood undernutrition

MJ Barratt, T Ahmed, JI Gordon - Cell host & microbe, 2022 - cell.com
Forty-five percent of deaths among children under 5 years of age are associated with
undernutrition. Globally, almost 200 million children exhibit the two major forms of …