Immune cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have increasingly become the focus of
research due to their unique characteristics and bioinspired applications. They are lipid …

Protein aggregation is classically considered the main cause of neuronal death in
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). However, increasing evidence suggests that alteration …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy. CD8+ T cell-mediated immune
response is critical for the inhibition of HCC progression. M2 macrophages participate in …

Background Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is a type of myocardial ischemia that
has a significant impact on patients' health. We aimed to explore the protective effect of …

Macrophage-derived exosomes have been implicated on the modulation of inflammatory
processes. Recent studies have shown that macrophage-derived exosomes contribute to …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic autoinflammatory disease, and the synovial
hyperplasia, pannus formation, articular cartilage damage and bone matrix destruction …

Although extracellular vesicles (EVs) were initially relegated to a waste disposal role,
nowadays, they have gained multiple fundamental functions working as messengers in …

Objective: To explore the effect of exosomes containing miR-122-5p secreted by
lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neutrophils on the apoptosis and permeability of brain …

Cellular nanovesicles which are referred to as cell-derived, nanosized lipid bilayer
structures, have emerged as a promising platform for regulating immune responses. Owing …

Atherosclerosis is an LDL-driven and inflammatory disorder of the sub-endothelial space.
Available data have proposed that various factors could affect atherosclerosis pathogenesis …