2014 marked the first emergence of avian influenza A (H5N8) in Jeonbuk Province, South
Korea, which then quickly spread worldwide. In the midst of the 2020–2021 H5N8 outbreak …

Protein three-dimensional structural analysis using artificial intelligence is attracting
attention in various fields, such as the estimation of vaccine structure and stability. In …

Developing modulatory antibodies against G protein-coupled receptors is challenging. In
this study, we targeted the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), a significant …

Increasing research efforts focus on exploiting antibodies to inhibit the amyloid formation of
neurodegenerative proteins. Nevertheless, it is challenging to discover antibodies that …

Immunoglobulin superantigens play an important role in affinity purification of antibodies
and the microbiota-immune axis at mucosal areas. Based on current understanding …

Interest in IgA as an alternative antibody format has increased over the years with much
remaining to be investigated in relation to interactions with immune cells. Considering the …

Characterizing the physiological response of bacterial cells to antibiotics is crucial for
designing diagnostic techniques, treatment choices, and drug development. While bacterial …

Viruses were cast under the international spotlight due to the global COVID-19 pandemic in
the early 2020s, renewing interests and applications in the field. With the pandemic still …

Aim: As the primary response antibody with increasing use as a therapeutic immunoglobulin
(Ig) format, IgM is also the largest antibody structure among the five major human isotypes …

As the primary response antibody with increasing interest as a therapeutic antibody format,
IgM is also the largest antibody structure among the five major human isotypes …