Europe (Chapter 13)

B Bednar-Friedl, R Biesbroek, DN Schmidt… - 2022 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
Our current 1.1° C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe
(very high confidence1). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or …

Challenges for dairy cow production systems arising from climate changes

M Gauly, S Ammer - Animal, 2020 - cambridge.org
The so-called global change refers to changes on a planetary scale. The term encompasses
various issues like resource use, energy development, population growth, land use and land …

Invited Review: Adaptations of protein and amino acid metabolism to heat stress in dairy cows and other livestock species

AG Ríus - Applied Animal Science, 2019 - Elsevier
The reduction of productivity and efficiency of nutrient utilization in heat-stressed dairy cattle
is mediated by physiological and molecular alterations. Heat stress impairs the digestive …

[HTML][HTML] Synchronization of rumen degradable protein with non-fiber carbohydrate on microbial protein synthesis and dairy ration digestibility

A Rosmalia, IG Permana, D Despal - Veterinary World, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Materials and Methods: The experiment used a 3× 3 factorial randomized block design with
four replications. The first factor was RDPR (RDPR1= 50: 50; RDPR2= 55: 45; RDPR3= 60 …

Physiological responses of Holstein calves to heat stress and dietary supplementation with a postbiotic from Aspergillus oryzae

AG Ríus, JD Kaufman, MM Li, MD Hanigan… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Increased ambient temperature causes heat stress in mammals, which affects physiological
and molecular functions. We have recently reported that the dietary administration of a …

[HTML][HTML] Response to heat stress for small ruminants: Physiological and genetic aspects

CM McManus, CM Lucci, AQ Maranhão, D Pimentel… - Livestock Science, 2022 - Elsevier
As the expectation of the influence of climate change scenarios increases, the effect of heat
stress on small ruminants is significant due to their importance for smallholders in stressful …

[HTML][HTML] Relationships among temperature-humidity index with rectal, udder surface, and vaginal temperatures in lactating dairy cows experiencing heat stress

JD Kaufman, AM Saxton, AG Ríus - Journal of dairy science, 2018 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to evaluate relationships between measurements of
temperature-humidity index (THI) and rectal, vaginal, and udder surface temperatures in …

A postbiotic from Aspergillus oryzae attenuates the impact of heat stress in ectothermic and endothermic organisms

JD Kaufman, Y Seidler, HR Bailey, L Whitacre… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Heat stress is detrimental to food-producing animals and animal productivity remains
suboptimal despite the use of heat abatement strategies during summer. Global warming …

[HTML][HTML] Lowering rumen-degradable and rumen-undegradable protein improved amino acid metabolism and energy utilization in lactating dairy cows exposed to …

JD Kaufman, KG Pohler, JT Mulliniks, AG Ríus - Journal of dairy science, 2018 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of reducing dietary rumen-degradable
protein (RDP) and rumen-undegradable protein (RUP) on protein and energy metabolism in …

The effect of a zero-grazed perennial ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and white clover, or multispecies forage on the dry matter intake, milk production and nitrogen …

KM McCarthy, N Walsh, C van Wylick, M McDonald… - Livestock Science, 2023 - Elsevier
The objective of this experiment was to assess the impact of forage type on the DMI and milk
production of mid-late lactation dairy cows. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)(PRG), PRG …