High-pressure studies with x-rays using diamond anvil cells

G Shen, HK Mao - Reports on progress in Physics, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Pressure profoundly alters all states of matter. The symbiotic development of ultrahigh-
pressure diamond anvil cells, to compress samples to sustainable multi-megabar pressures; …

Carbon in the core: its influence on the properties of core and mantle

BJ Wood, J Li, A Shahar - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Earth's core is known to be metallic, with a density of about 9.90 Mg· m− 3 at the coremantle
boundary and as such is substantially denser than the surrounding mantle (5.56 Mg· m− 3 at …

Iron carbide inclusions in lower-mantle diamond from Juina, Brazil

FV Kaminsky, R Wirth - The Canadian Mineralogist, 2011 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Iron carbides in association with native iron, graphite, and magnetite were identified in a
crystal of diamond from the Juina area, Brazil, that contains a series of other, deep-mantle …

Hidden carbon in Earth's inner core revealed by shear softening in dense Fe7C3

B Chen, Z Li, D Zhang, J Liu, MY Hu… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Earth's inner core is known to consist of crystalline iron alloyed with a small amount of nickel
and lighter elements, but the shear wave (S wave) travels through the inner core at about …

Temperature of Earth's core constrained from melting of Fe and Fe0. 9Ni0. 1 at high pressures

D Zhang, JM Jackson, J Zhao, W Sturhahn… - Earth and Planetary …, 2016 - Elsevier
The melting points of fcc-and hcp-structured Fe 0.9 Ni 0.1 and Fe are measured up to 125
GPa using laser heated diamond anvil cells, synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy, and a …

Sound velocity measurements in dhcp-FeH up to 70 GPa with inelastic X-ray scattering: Implications for the composition of the Earth's core

Y Shibazaki, E Ohtani, H Fukui, T Sakai… - Earth and Planetary …, 2012 - Elsevier
We have determined the density evolution of the sound velocity of dhcp-FeHx (x≈ 1) up to
70GPa at room temperature, by inelastic X-ray scattering and by X-ray diffraction. We find …

Carbon-depleted outer core revealed by sound velocity measurements of liquid iron–carbon alloy

Y Nakajima, S Imada, K Hirose, T Komabayashi… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The relative abundance of light elements in the Earth's core has long been controversial.
Recently, the presence of carbon in the core has been emphasized, because the density …

Iron alloys of volatile elements in the deep Earth's interior

Y Tian, P Zhang, W Zhang, X Feng… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Investigations into the compositional model of the Earth, particularly the atypical
concentrations of volatile elements within the silicate portion of the early Earth, have …

Experimental constraints on the thermodynamics and sound velocities of hcp‐Fe to core pressures

CA Murphy, JM Jackson… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We report the high‐pressure thermoelastic and vibrational thermodynamic parameters for
hexagonal close‐packed iron (ε‐Fe), based on nuclear resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering …

Experimental constraints on the sound velocities of cementite Fe3C to core pressures

B Chen, X Lai, J Li, J Liu, J Zhao, W Bi, EE Alp… - Earth and Planetary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Sound velocities of cementite Fe 3 C have been measured up to 1.5 Mbar and at 300 K in a
diamond anvil cell using the nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) technique …