The beneficial effects of exercise on brain function have been demonstrated in animal
models and in a growing number of clinical studies on humans. There are multiple …

An important concept in neurobiology is “neurons that fire together, wire together” which
means that the formation and maintenance of synapses is promoted by activation of those …

In the past, the role of physical activity as a life-style modulating factor has been considered
as that of a tool to balance energy intake. Although it is important to avoid obesity, physical …

During early adulthood, a phase in which the central nervous system displays considerable
plasticity and in which important cognitive traits are shaped, the effects of exercise on …

Physical inactivity has recently been identified as a major and independent risk factor for the
development of dementia and cognitive decline. In addition to the effect of exercise with …

Recent studies demonstrate that rehabilitation ameliorates physical and cognitive
impairments of patients with stroke, spinal cord injury, and other neurological diseases and …

Objective: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) alleviates the cardinal Parkinson disease (PD)
symptoms of tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. However, its effects on postural instability …

The broader purpose of this study was to examine the temporal effects of high‐intensity
exercise on learning, short‐term and long‐term retrospective memory and prospective …

Background A considerable number of published reviews have addressed the effects of
physical exercise on mental health, cognitive function, or attention-deficit hyperactivity …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive and selective loss of
dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Although the etiology of PD …