Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic
settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it …

Accurate targeting of overactive muscles is fundamental for successful botulinum neurotoxin
(BoNT) injections in the treatment of spasticity. The necessity of instrumented guidance and …

Postural habits and repetitive motion contribute toward the progress of myofascial pain by
affecting overload on specific muscles, the quadratus lumborum (QL) muscle being the most …

This study aimed to identify ideal sites for botulinum toxin injection by analyzing the
intramuscular nerve patterns of the triceps brachii muscles. A modified Sihler's method was …

The serratus anterior muscle is commonly involved in myofascial pain syndrome and is
treated with many different injective methods. Currently, there is no definite injection point for …

Postoperative pain after breast reconstruction surgery with the latissimus dorsi flap is a
common occurrence. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection during surgery is effective in …

The mentalis muscle is a paired muscle originating from the alveolar bone of the mandible.
This muscle is the main target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection therapy …

The depressor anguli oris (DAO) muscle is a thin, superficial muscle located below the
corner of the mouth. It is the target for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection therapy, aimed …

Background The platysmal band is created by the platysma muscle, a thin superficial muscle
that covers the entire neck and the lower part of the face. The platysmal band appears at the …

The utilization of botulinum neurotoxin in the field of body contouring is on the rise. Body
contouring procedures typically focus on specific muscle groups such as the superior …