Executive summary As of May 31, 2022, there were 6· 9 million reported deaths and 17· 2
million estimated deaths from COVID-19, as reported by the Institute for Health Metrics and …

Objective To compare and summarize the literature regarding infodemics and health
misinformation, and to identify challenges and opportunities for addressing the issues of …

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated vaccine have highlighted vaccine hesitancy
among healthcare workers (HCWs). Vaccine hesitancy among this group existed prior to the …

Background: Being on the verge of a revolutionary approach to gathering information,
ChatGPT (an artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model developed by OpenAI, and …

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, infodemic spread even more rapidly than the
pandemic itself. The COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has been prevalent worldwide and …

Social media emerged as a primary source of information among young users, but its severe
effect on mental state due to information overload, still an area of concern for the …

Since the inception of the current pandemic, COVID-19 related misinformation has played a
role in defaulting control of the situation. It has become evident that the internet, social …

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) vaccines are critical for containing serious infections. However, as
COVID-19 evolves toward more transmissible varieties and serum antibody levels in …

Background Misinformation poses a serious challenge to clinical and policy decision-
making in the health field. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified interest in misinformation and …

Background The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been crucial in fighting the
pandemic. However, misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccines is spread …