TET enzymes, TDG and the dynamics of DNA demethylation

RM Kohli, Y Zhang - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
DNA methylation has a profound impact on genome stability, transcription and development.
Although enzymes that catalyse DNA methylation have been well characterized, those that …

An extracellular perspective on CNS maturation: perineuronal nets and the control of plasticity

D Carulli, J Verhaagen - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
During restricted time windows of postnatal life, called critical periods, neural circuits are
highly plastic and are shaped by environmental stimuli. In several mammalian brain areas …

Hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine by TET1 promotes active DNA demethylation in the adult brain

JU Guo, Y Su, C Zhong, G Ming, H Song - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
Cytosine methylation is the major covalent modification of mammalian genomic DNA and
plays important roles in transcriptional regulation. The molecular mechanism underlying the …

Dnmt1 and Dnmt3a maintain DNA methylation and regulate synaptic function in adult forebrain neurons

J Feng, Y Zhou, SL Campbell, T Le, E Li… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Dnmt1 and Dnmt3a are important DNA methyltransferases that are expressed in postmitotic
neurons, but their function in the CNS is unclear. We generated conditional mutant mice that …

Neuronal activity modifies the DNA methylation landscape in the adult brain

JU Guo, DK Ma, H Mo, MP Ball, MH Jang… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
DNA methylation has been traditionally viewed as a highly stable epigenetic mark in
postmitotic cells. However, postnatal brains appear to show stimulus-induced methylation …

Gadd45 in stress signaling, cell cycle control, and apoptosis

JM Salvador, JD Brown-Clay, AJ Fornace Jr - Gadd45 stress sensor …, 2013 - Springer
The first identified Gadd45 gene, Gadd45a, encodes a ubiquitously expressed protein that is
often induced by DNA damage and other stress signals associated with growth arrest and …

The role of DNA methylation in stress-related psychiatric disorders

T Klengel, J Pape, EB Binder, D Mehta - Neuropharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
Epigenetic modifications in response to traumatic experience and stress are emerging as
important factors in the long-term biological trajectories leading to stress-related psychiatric …

Epigenetics, plasticity, and evolution: How do we link epigenetic change to phenotype?

EJ Duncan, PD Gluckman… - Journal of Experimental …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetic mechanisms are proposed as an important way in which the genome responds
to the environment. Epigenetic marks, including DNA methylation and Histone modifications …

The effects of early life stress on the epigenome: from the womb to adulthood and even before

N Provençal, EB Binder - Experimental neurology, 2015 - Elsevier
Exposure to early life stress (ELS), such as childhood abuse and neglect is a well
established major risk factor for developing psychiatric and behavioral disorders later in life …

DNA methylation and memory formation

JJ Day, JD Sweatt - Nature neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
Memory formation and storage require long-lasting changes in memory-related neuronal
circuits. Recent evidence indicates that DNA methylation may serve as a contributing …