Shape memory and self-healing polymer nanocomposites have attracted considerable
attention due to their modifiable properties and promising applications. The incorporation of …

The emergence of four-dimensional (4D) printing introduces a novel approach to the design
and manufacturing of high-performance multifunctional shape memory polymers (SMPs) …

Glass fibers are commonly used to reinforce polymer composites due to their excellent
mechanical properties. However, their production is expensive and environmentally …

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a popular additive manufacturing process used for
rapid prototyping and the production of complex geometries. Despite its popularity, FDM's …

The manufacturing industry has witnessed substantial interest in the advancement of 4D
printing technology in recent years. This technology has enabled the production of complex …

Friction welding (FW) has emerged as a promising approach for joining materials that are
traditionally difficult to weld together due to their distinct properties. This research delves into …

In their quest to develop lightweight biodegradable materials for automobile applications,
researchers have been pushed to go from synthetic to natural fibres to a large extent. As a …

This chapter explores the intersection of biomimetics and 4D printing for the promising
development of innovative materials. Biomimetics, or biomimicry, founded on inspiration …

3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Visakhapatnam-531162, Andhra Pradesh, India avenkypilla095@ gmail. com …